الأسواق المالية هذا الأسبوع April 27, 2020

إعادة فتح للأعمال التجارية؟

كل أسبوع من الإغلاق الكامل يقلل بشكل فعال الناتج المحلي الإجمالي السنوي ب7.0 نقطة مئوية تقريبًا ، وكلما طال أمده ، زاد خطر ا

على هذه الخلفية ، كان أسبوعًا هادئًا بشكل عام للأسواق المالية ، مع استثناء واحد إلى حد ما. تراجعت عائدات الأسهم والسندات خطوة صغيرة ، على الرغم من أن مؤشر TSX كان لا يزال يكافح من أجل تحقيق مكاسبه الأسبوعية الخامسة على التوالي. حتى مؤشر Nasdaq 100 القوي انخفض إلى حد ما ، على الرغم من أنه لا يزال مرتفعا بأكثر من 10 ٪ عن مستويات العام الماضي (مقابل انخفاض بنسبة 11 ٪ على أساس سنوي في مؤشر داو جونز). استقرت أسواق العملات بشكل ملحوظ في مياه أكثر هدوءًا ، ولم تشهد أي من العملات الرئيسية حركة كبيرة ، على شبكة الإنترنت ، هذا الأسبوع.

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Commodities Update

Estimated Forecasts

Oil: 2020 WTI forecast lowered to US$ 30/bbl from $35 to reflect the intense challenges facing the oil market in the next few months, particularly the collapse in global oil demand.

Metals:  gold outlook revised higher after central banks and government roll out additional support measures, putting global real interest rates in negative territory for some time to come.

Lumber: forecast for 2020 unchanged as mill curtailments have helped to stabilize the pricing environment.Agriculture: near-time livestock forecasts cut sharply on account of COVID-19 outbreaks at major meatpacking facilities, which have created an excess supply of animals at the farm gate.

Oil : There is plenty of chatter that OPEC + have already sealed a deal to extend its current production cut target until the end of July at this weekend’smeeting, which has been moved up from 9 -10 . In our view , the 23 – nation oil alliance has a pretty easy decision , which is to maintain May and June’s 9.7 mb /d cut foe the entire summer before it reassesses its strategy once again . Note that OPEC+ had previously announced that it would adjust that target down to 7.7 mb/ d from July to December 2020 and subsequently to 5.8 mb/d until end- April 2027.

The rationale for maintaining the current target is pretty straight forward . Firstly, the size of the current cut is working well. WTI crude is presently closing in on US$40/bbl , compared to Us$25 in early May, admittedly exceeding our prior expectations.

Secondly. Prematurely easing at this juncture could lead to renewed downward pressure in prices as the global supply / demand balance remains in a high state of flux given uncertainty revolving around the pace recovery in global demand . Thirdly, loosing curbs could inadvertently hurt OPEC + compliance as there are still members producing above their quotas (e.g, Iraq, Kazakhstan and Nigeria) Key takeaway : Having badly misread the tea leaves in early March, when OPEC+ failed to renew production cuts and entered into a price war, we doubt it will make a similar mistake this time round furthermore, erring on the side of caution would fortify the rebalancing in the oil market and also help guard against the side – effects of a potential resurgence in the pandemic (i.e ,  second wave) we are accordingly bumping our call on WTI to an average of $37,5 this year and to $45 in 2021 (from $30 and  $42,5 previously)

Market Alert June 5, 2020

Adding 2.5M Jobs

The May jobs report was a breath of fresh air after weeks of stifling pessimism, including from some Fed officials. While the report doesn’t mean the economy is completely out of the woods, it does suggest that the devastation for workers is less than feared. Before the release, nonfarm payrolls were expected to contract by 30 million since February; now it looks like the loss will be limited to (a still-awful) 22 million in March and April. The report showed a broad-based 2.5 million upturn in employment and a 1.4-ppt drop in the jobless rate to 13.3%. The biggest surprise was a partial reversal of job losses in two of the hardest hit sectors— leisure and hospitality, and food services—though they still only retraced a fraction of earlier losses.

Markets Total Recovery

Investment Trends Monitor

Highlights

  • Global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in the first half of 2019 were 24 % higher than in the first half of 2018. However, the underlying FDI trend (removing the effects of one-off transactions and intra-firm financial flows, including repatriations driven by the 2017 US tax reforms) was up only 4%.
  • The difference is mostly the result of negative flows in few jurisdictions hosting large stocks of retained earnings of United States multinationals (MNEs). The 2017 US tax reforms have led to such stocks being wound down significant!y(with repatriations causing a one-time negative effect on flows).
  • The percentage increase in FDI in 2019H1, to US$640 billion, appears sizeable because flows were unusually low in 2018H1, at US$517 billion. However, they were down by about the same percentage compared to the second half of 2018 and remained below the average of the past ten years.

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Today Market Alert

  • Australia cuts interest rate @0.75%, signalling more cuts should be expected. A $ is down to a record-low @ 0.67.
  • Japan sudden increase in home demand benefit the JPY
  • Euro continues retreat amid mix signals from Italy, France & Germany
  • Britain last quarter GDP retracts 0.2%, amid increasing Brexit fears